The Blue Penny Museum is situated at Caudan Waterfront in Port Louis. It opened in November 2001.
In the museum there are six exhibition rooms dedicated to history, literature and art. The maritime world room shows exhibits relating to navigation, exploration, discovery, maps, technology, commercial routes. The Colonization room portrays stories of the taking over of territories, settlement, population and development. The capital, Port Louis Room shows the evolution and development of the port and town since 1736. Postal history room has exhibits relating to means, channels and organization of communication systems over nearly four centuries.
There is also a room displaying historical sources, the tragedy, the vestiges, the novel and its notoriety, the artistic representations of the novel “Paul et Virginie”. Paul et Virginie is a novel by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, first published in 1788. The story is set on the island of Mauritius under French rule, then named Île de France.
Stamp in Blue-Penny museum
The Philately room has a collection that includes the 1847 Blue Penny and Red Penny stamps. The stamps were bought in 1993 for $2,000,000 by a consortium of Mauritian enterprises headed by The Mauritius Commercial Bank and brought back to Mauritius after almost 150 years. The museum, founded by The Mauritius Commercial Bank.
For conservation, the originals are illuminated only temporarily. Most of the time only copies are available for viewing.
Paul et Virginie sculpture
Paul et Virginie sculpture In 1881, the Municipality of Port Louis, of the colony of Mauritius, commissioned Mauritian sculptor Prosper d’Epinay, to create a marble sculpture inspired by the novel, “Paul et Virginie”. The artist carved the sculpture from a single block of Carrara marble. The sculpture remained on display in d’Epinay workshop in Rome until 1886,when it was bought by a Portuguese collector. The original statue was purchased at an auction in London in October 1997 and was finally brought back to its initial destination.
This museum in a former sugar factory in Pamplemousses near the Botanical Gardens, features exhibits on the cultivation of sugarcane. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 10.00am to 4.00pm and closed on public holidays. The guided tour is with no extra charge. A normal visit will take about 1 hour and 30 minutes but a detailed visit will take 3 hours. An audio guide is available for free download on the AppStore and Google Play platforms in French, English, German, Chinese, Russian, Italian and Spanish. It is also recommended to bring your own earphones or headphones.
Sugar Museum
Sugar canes were introduced from Java by Dutch settlers in the 1600s. French colonists arrived shortly after the Dutch abandoned the island in 1710. By the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the early 1800s, there were around 60,000 slaves working in the island’s sugar industry who constituted the bulk of the population. They were mostly replaced by indentured labourers from India after the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in the 1830s.
Much of the original machinery – pipes, vats, vessels – is still on display, including two locomotives and a large wooden barge which was used to transport sugar from Mauritius to Madagascar.
At the museum entrance,a booklet is available for children between 7 and 12, which includes games and puzzles to help them enjoy finding out more about the history of Mauritius and its famous sugarcane.
A range of documents is available for teachers, parents and students to enable them to prepare visits or read more about L’Aventure du Sucre.
The 250 years of history of the old sugar mill, will also trace the history of Mauritius. The factory was used until the 1970s to transport sacks of sugar in the port. Today you can see how the docks used to be in those times and discover their importance to Mauritius.
Even today sugar is a major industry in Mauritius after tourism and textile manufacturing. But increased mechanization and consolidation of the mills has led to far fewer numbers being employed in the industry.
The restaurant
At the end of the tour, you’ll have the opportunity to sample many different varieties of unrefined sugar, alongside some local rum. The restaurant, Le Fangourin, located in a lovely lush setting overlooking the mountains of the central plateau serves Mauritian flavors and savors.
Eureka House is an elegant Creole house built in 1830. It is situated by the river of Moka. It was originally owned by British and French aristocrats in the 19th century. It is reputed to be one of the largest houses on the island, with 109 doors and windows.
The visit of the Eureka Mansion provides a glimpse into colonial life. The house is filled with antiques and photos of the period. It also has a magnificent garden surrounded by waterfalls of the Moka River.
The Eureka house was opened to the public as a museum in 1986. The house is constructed largely of wood and surrounded by a long, shady veranda. In the grounds you will find a mix of natural Mauritian plant life, including mango trees and palms, a waterfall and an English-style garden.
The museum has areas which are dedicated to music, art, antique maps, Chinese and Indian house wares and a colonial-era shower. You will have a tour of the house and its beautiful gardens.
The Eureka house is an attraction for all nature lovers offering kilometers of tracks dedicated to footing. There are many endemic plants, lush greenery which surrounds the house and rare specimens.
There are 4 beautiful small waterfalls. There is an intense marine life under the water surface.
Waterfalls
Deeper in the garden, you will see the azaleas and the camellias as well as the endemic ochna from South Africa. There are also some rare endemic plants in the garden.
Rooms are adorned with impeccably preserved period furniture imported by the French East India Company. Notable of which are the antique maps, a strange shower contraption that was quite the luxury some 150 years ago and the mildewed piano with keys like rotting teeth.
There is a Souvenir Shop where you can buy Mauritian products such as Mauritian tea, scented candles, spices, exotic jewelry, jams, books and scarves.
Old Kitchen
In the Old Kitchen you will be able to taste the traditional delicious Mauritian cuisine. You will also be able to see what a colonial kitchen was like.
Chamarel Waterfall is acknowledged as Mauritius’ highest waterfall. It is 100-meter high with dense foliage formed due to the presence of the Black River Gorges. It is situated within the close proximity of the famous Seven Colored Earth of Chamarel.
If you choose to avoid the slippery portion of the waterfalls, you still can enjoy its magnificence from a distance as the place has got excellent viewpoints. These viewpoints make it easier to capture some stunning images of the waterfalls from different angles.
Curious Corner of Chamarel is an attraction near the waterfall. There you will witness illusions and mind-bending tricks that will thrill you upside down. In their Mirror Maze Room or Upside Down Room you will witness a world full of magical illustrations.
Curious Corner of Chamarel
During summers, you will see the waterfall bifurcated into two to three distinct trickles. Tourists visiting the Chamarel Waterfalls of Mauritius usually participate in the abseiling activity here.
There are many bus facilities available between the Mauritius City Centre and the Chamarel Seven Colored Earth gate. From there you can either opt for government buses or those which are run by private travel agencies t reach the waterfall. Alternatively you can hire a car from the city to the waterfall.
The period between May to December is preferable to visit the Chamarel Waterfalls as the weather remains pleasant there in Mauritius. This is the wet season in Mauritius, where the waterfall flows into its full force.
The La Vieille Cheminee is a Creole-style lodging built upon a tropical farm and features a good count of both cottages and lodges. It is 1.7 km from the Chamarel Waterfalls. Lakaz Chamarel Exclusive Lodge is a beautiful four-star hotel where you can find all the luxury and comfort you need. From the rooms you get a vista of the vastly stretched Chamarel Valley. Green Cottage Chamarel has two spacious rooms with en suite bathrooms, lounges with a fireplace, a terrace, and a bathroom. It is 0.4 km from the Chamarel Waterfalls.
The Photographic Museum was created by Marie-Noëlle and Tristan Bréville in the late 1960s. Their daughter Marie Julie is now making it a family affair to keep the tradition rooted down in Mauritian culture.The Museum goes beyond the conservation and preservation mission as it creates and saves the memory of a nation.
The Museum is located in an 18th century building and the visitors will be able to meet the creators of the Museum. The creators vision is to promote Mauritian photography.
Photography Museum
The Museum contains more than one thousand cameras and the first photographic lens which equipped one of the first ever made photographic cameras and bought by a Mauritian in Paris in 1839. In addition it has a collection of nearing a million documents and a large collection of postcards and photographs.
There is also a fabulous collection of Mauritian “daguerreotypes”. The daguerreotype was the first commercially successful photographic process (1839-1860) in the history of photography. Named after the inventor, Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, each daguerreotype is a unique image on a silvered copper plate.
The equipment displayed at the museum ranges from the press machine dating back from 1773 to the earlier Gaumont stereoscopic film used in cinema halls as from 1913.The gallery includes earlier colonial sceneries of sugar barons and plantations as well as remote village way of life to the development of cities like Rose Hill and Port Louis.
Photography Museum
The guided tour of the museum lasts around an hour but Mr Breville (the museum founder) stated that “there have been people who were so lost on the picturesque display that they spent the whole day there”.
Le Pouce is the third highest mountain in Mauritius, at 812 meters. It is named Le Pouce because of the thumb-shaped peak of the mountain. It can be viewed from the capital of Mauritius, Port Louis, and is a popular hike for the view of the city. The mountain is in the Moka Range and is closest to the village of La Laura-Malenga in the Moka District. Charles Darwin ascended the mountain on 2 May 1836.
The view of Port Louis from the summit
Le Pouce was formed ten million years ago from volcano eruptions.It has the capital city of Port Louis on one side and St. Pierre on the other. Le Pouce Mountain will offer you a splendid panorama of Le Morne, Coin de Mire, the capital city, and other sites on the island. It is nestled between Montagne des Signaux and Pieter Both mountain.
A view of The Thumb
The trek to the top of Le Pouce is considered an easy hike. But the ascent is very steep, especially near the thumb. Le Pouce can be reached from Moka or Port Louis. Climbing gear is not needed. From the peak one can see Port Louis, Moka, and Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill, as well as many other places around the island.
During your hike to the summit you can explore the flora-covered mountain, and discover exotic plants as well as some rare and unique endemic species.
When you reach the first plateau you can choose to continue on the left and down to Port Louis or the right towards the top of the mountain. Higher up you will find a second plateau, an esplanade, where you can relax and enjoy the view before continuing to the top. The final ascent is steeper and requires some dexterity and fitness.
The start of the trail for hiking Le Pouce is located in Petit Verger near the village of Saint Pierre in the Moka region.There is no sign post at the starting point of the trail. You can locate it with the help of the map or directions from the locals. There is a small car park with enough room to fit four to five cars.
Blue Bay Marine Park is located in the south-east of Mauritius. It was declared a national park in 1997 and then was designated as a wetland site under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance in 2008. The marine park is renowned for its remarkable coral garden, which harbors hundreds of varieties of corals and its abundant fauna.
The Blue Bay Marine Park is framed on one side by Le Shandrani Hotel, Blue Lagoon Hotel, and the runway of the international airport, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Airport. Ile des Deux Cocos, an islet within the lagoon, of 4.22 hectares sits comfortably on top of the marine park.
Snorkeling at Blue Bay Marine Park
The location offers ideal conditions for snorkeling with a rich biodiversity as well as calm and shallow sea-water. The bay boasts a coral garden with a remarkable surface area and biodiversity. The main attraction is a more than 1,000-year-old brain coral (Lobophyllia sp.) with a 5-meter diameter.
Glass Bottom Boat
Glass-bottom boat trips offered by the descendants of local fishermen, will take you closer to the corals. Those wishing to get even closer to the corals can snorkel the site. Snorkeling takes place in ideal conditions to enjoy this fabulous coral garden between 5 and 10 meters in the waters.
Nearly 38 species of coral and more than 72 species of tropical fish are found in the coral garden. Sea turtles are found in the meadows of phanerogamic plants that abound on the site.
The 353-hectare marine park is a leisure area that is highly frequented by tourists and Mauritians alike.
Several measures have been taken to strike a balance between the economic activity and the sustainable development of the site. Permanent mooring buoys have been installed to demarcate areas devoted to conservation, as well as areas where fishing, boat traffic, swimming and water skiing are allowed.
The park aims at protecting the marine fauna and flora, preserving the biodiversity of the site, and promoting scientific research on the marine biodiversity.
There are presently fifteen glass-bottom boat operators. This shows the intensity of the tourist activity and the need to regulate the tourist activity.
